C complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. All modal auxiliary verbs can be used in the present, but only could, would, should, and might can be used in the past. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Auxiliary verbs there are three types of auxiliary verbs in english. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl.
Modal verbs can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Note that dare and need are much more commonly used as nonmodal verbs, taking s or es in the third person singular and having an infinitive and past and present participles. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. The verbs be, have and do are often referred to as primary auxiliaries. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Im sure he is at home his car is gone, he cant be at home. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations.
Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. As a warmup, discuss commercial limousines with your students. Past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have click here to return to the main modals page. Modals and past events must, might, may, could and cant are also used to talk about past probability and possibility, and to make guesses and deductions about things that happened in the past.
Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. To make the past tense for each, use have been instead of be. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past. Complete with the correct form of can, could, or be able to 1 if you buy a car, you drive to work next year. Fill in the blank with the passive voice of the verb in. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy. My motorbike broke down in the middle of nowhere, but luckily ito. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past was different.
Click on the image or the link to download the pdf file. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf when there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. They express attitude like permission, possibility, etc. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Theyhave filled the car with petrol before they set off. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Exercise 2 modal verbs solutions oxford university press. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. The past tense of can is could, may and must, however, only have the present form. Download a much longer list of irregular verbs here. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. For example, gloria may have torn her wedding dress. Although having a great variety of communicative functions, these functions can all be related to a scale ranging from possibility may to necessity must. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Some modal verbs can be put in front of the continuous form to express some present action that is or isnt happening. This grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57. Present and perfect modals 4 translate the sentences. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish.
Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. Complete the following exercise with past modal verbs. Ask them what limos look like inside and out, who the typical clientele is, and where. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Here you can find modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheets. They express such things as possibility, probability, permission and obligation. A modal is a type of auxiliary helping verb that is used to express. Forms of have has, have, had, having present perfect present perfect follows this pattern. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Heres a list of all the modal verbs exercises on the site. The rest in the above list are called modal auxiliaries, which are also known as modals. Modal verbs exercises can, may, must, have to, neednt. Fill in the blanks with appropriate modal auxiliary verbs.
We are speculating about past events guessing what we think happened. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic. Exercises for practice for use of modals lessons24x7. Modal verb example uses might wed better phone tomorrow, they might be eating their dinner now. Modals and the verbs that follow do not change form to indicate tense or take an s ending. A present modal perfect tense begins with any present tense modal will, may, shall, must followed by have, plus the past tense of the action verb regular verbs ending with ed and many irregular verbs ending with en. Complete the sentences with the modal verbs in the list. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence.
May modal verb example uses may may i have another cup of coffee. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. There is a difference in use when these verbs are used to describe present situations. Modal phrases or semimodals are used to express the same things as modals, but are a combination of auxiliary verbs and the preposition to. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. May might must shall should will would plastics world. We then must use have followed by a past participle verb.
Students write the problems and their suggested advice under each picture. This is an exercise for english language learners to practice using modals including must, have to, should, need to, ought to and had better. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with modals will shall, would should or cancould. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. Present possibility they might give us a 10% discount. For example, after a shopping trip you go to the train station to return home. Modal verbs, sometimes called modals, are auxiliary verbs helping verbs. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Modals modal verbs express degree of necessity, advisability and certainty. Irregular verbs exercises download a list of 50 common irregular verbs here. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1.
Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. Irregular verbs past simple exercise 1 download in pdf irregular verbs past simple exercise 2 download in pdf irregular verbs past participle exercise 1 download in pdf. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event.
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